城市群创新投入的空间格局与创新绩效研究——以长江经济带所辖城市群为例

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.008

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Abstract The spatial pattern of innovative input in the urban agglomeration is the comprehensive reflection of innovation function division among cities in urban agglomerations, which affects its overall innovation performance profoundly. Thus, this paper took the six urban agglomerations, applied urban Gini coefficient and urban primacy index, calculated the spatial pattern and evolution trend of their innovation input, analyzed the equilibrium relationship and causality between urban agglomeration overall innovation performance and innovation input spatial pattern by panel co-integration, and drew the following conclusions. Firstly, from perspectives of both concentration degree and urban primacy ratio, spatial patterns of innovation investment of six urban agglomerations of Yangtze Economic Zone are steady. Secondly, these six urban agglomerations can be divided into two types, and the rest is bicenter or multicenter model. Thirdly, from perspectives of relation between spatial patterns of innovation investment and regional innovation performance, there exist long term equilibrium between urban agglomerations of Yangtze Economic Zone. Fourthly, the relation between urban agglomeration technological innovation performance and the urban primacy ratios is inverted u-shaped.

Key words： urban agglomeration urban primacy index technological innovation performance Yangtze River economic belt

Received: 02 December 2015

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.03.008 OR http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/EN/Y2017/V32/I3/61

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[7]	李向东,季庆庆.创新效率动态演化——基于中国高技术产业的实证研究[M].北京:光明日报出版社,2014. [Li Xiangdong, Ji Qingqing. Dynamic Evolution of Innovation Efficiency: Based on Empirical Research on China's High-tech Industries[M]. Beijing: Guangming Daily Press, 2014.]
[11]	孙建.中国区域技术创新绩效计量研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2012: 13-18. [Sun Jian. The Quantitative Study of Chinese Regional Technological Innovation Performance[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2012:13-18.]
[18]	宋吉涛,方创琳,宋敦江.中国城市群空间结构的稳定性分析[J].地理学报,2006,61(12):1311-1325. [Song Jitao, Fang Chuanglin, Song Dunjiang. Spatial structure stability of urban agglomerations in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006,61(12):1311-1325.]
[8]	Scherngell T, Borowiecki M, Hu Y J. Effects of knowledge capital on total factor productivity in China: A spatial econometric perspective[J]. China Economic Review, 2014,29(3):82-94.
[12]	曾鹏,黄图毅,阙菲菲.中国十大城市群空间结构特征比较研究[J]. 经济地理,2011,31(4):603-609. [Zeng Peng, Huang Tuyi, Que Feifei. Comparative study on spatial structure characteristics of Chinese ten top urban agglomeration[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31 (4):603-609.]
[19]	张祥建,唐炎华,徐晋.长江三角洲城市群空间结构演化的产业机理[J]. 经济理论与经济管理,2003(10):65-69. [Zhang Xiangjian, Tang Yanhua, Xu Jing. Industrialization mechanism of spatial structure evolution economic in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations[J]. Theory and Business Management, 2003(10):65-69.]
[9]	Shang Q Y, Poon P H, Yue Q T. The role of regional knowledge spillovers on China's innovation[J]. China Economic Review, 2012, 23(8):1164-1175.
[13]	何伟.城乡一体化发展视角下的区域空间结构构建——以淮安市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(7):825-830. [He Wei. Regional spatial structure constructing under the angle of view of urban and rural integration: A case study by Huai'an[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2011,20(7):825-830.]
[20]	钟业喜,文玉钊.城市群空间结构效益比较与优化研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(11):1309-1316. [Zhong Yexi,Wen Yuzhao. The comparison and optimization of spatial structure benefits of urban agglomerations: A case of Jiangxi province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013,33(11):1309-1316.]
[10]	刘和东.区域创新溢出效应的实证研究——基于超越对数知识生产函数的动态面板模型分析[J].科学学研究,2011,29(7):1087-1094. [Liu Hedong. Research on CDM projects recessive goals based on coal emission permission assets conversion analysis in terms of technology and institution effects[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2011,29(7):1087-1094.]
[14]	李国平,王志宝.中国区域空间结构演化态势研究[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,50(3):148-157. [Li Guoping, Wang Zhibao. A study on the evolutionary trend of the regional spatial structure in China[J]. Journal of Peking University (Philosophy & Social Sciences), 2013,50(3):148-157.]
[21]	朱政,郑伯红,贺清云.珠三角城市群空间结构及影响研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(3):404-409. [Zhu Zheng, Zheng Bohong, He Qingyun. Study on evolution of spatial structure of Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration and its effects[J]. Economic Geography, 2011, 31(3):404-409.]
[11]	孙建.中国区域技术创新绩效计量研究[D].重庆:重庆大学,2012: 13-18. [Sun Jian. The Quantitative Study of Chinese Regional Technological Innovation Performance[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2012:13-18.]
[15]	Rhee H J, Yu S Y, Hirte G. Zoning in cities with traffic congestion and agglomeration economies[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2014,44(1):82-93.
[22]	方创琳,姚士谋,刘盛和,等.中国城市群发展报告(2010)[M].北京: 科学出版社,2011:15-29. [Fang Chuanlin, Yao Shimou, Liu Shenghe, et al. Report on the Development of Chinese Urban Agglomeration[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011:15-29.]
[12]	曾鹏,黄图毅,阙菲菲.中国十大城市群空间结构特征比较研究[J]. 经济地理,2011,31(4):603-609. [Zeng Peng, Huang Tuyi, Que Feifei. Comparative study on spatial structure characteristics of Chinese ten top urban agglomeration[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31 (4):603-609.]
[16]	李佳洺,张文忠,孙铁山,等.中国城市群集聚特征与经济绩效[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):474-484. [Li Jiaming, Zhang Wenzhong, Sun Tieshan, et al. Characteristics of clustering and economic performance of urban agglomerations in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(4):474-484.]
[13]	何伟.城乡一体化发展视角下的区域空间结构构建——以淮安市为例[J].长江流域资源与环境,2011,20(7):825-830. [He Wei. Regional spatial structure constructing under the angle of view of urban and rural integration: A case study by Huai'an[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2011,20(7):825-830.]
[17]	张浩然,衣保中.城市群空间结构与经济绩效——来自中国的经验数据[J].经济评论,2012(1):42-49. [Zhang Haoran, Yi Baozhong. Financial development, FDI and manufacturing export performance of China: Empirical analysis based on new new trade theory[J]. Economic Review, 2012(1):42-49.]
[14]	李国平,王志宝.中国区域空间结构演化态势研究[J].北京大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2013,50(3):148-157. [Li Guoping, Wang Zhibao. A study on the evolutionary trend of the regional spatial structure in China[J]. Journal of Peking University (Philosophy & Social Sciences), 2013,50(3):148-157.]
[18]	宋吉涛,方创琳,宋敦江.中国城市群空间结构的稳定性分析[J].地理学报,2006,61(12):1311-1325. [Song Jitao, Fang Chuanglin, Song Dunjiang. Spatial structure stability of urban agglomerations in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006,61(12):1311-1325.]
[15]	Rhee H J, Yu S Y, Hirte G. Zoning in cities with traffic congestion and agglomeration economies[J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2014,44(1):82-93.
[19]	张祥建,唐炎华,徐晋.长江三角洲城市群空间结构演化的产业机理[J]. 经济理论与经济管理,2003(10):65-69. [Zhang Xiangjian, Tang Yanhua, Xu Jing. Industrialization mechanism of spatial structure evolution economic in Yangtze River Delta urban agglomerations[J]. Theory and Business Management, 2003(10):65-69.]
[16]	李佳洺,张文忠,孙铁山,等.中国城市群集聚特征与经济绩效[J].地理学报,2014,69(4):474-484. [Li Jiaming, Zhang Wenzhong, Sun Tieshan, et al. Characteristics of clustering and economic performance of urban agglomerations in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2014,69(4):474-484.]
[20]	钟业喜,文玉钊.城市群空间结构效益比较与优化研究[J].地理科学,2013,33(11):1309-1316. [Zhong Yexi,Wen Yuzhao. The comparison and optimization of spatial structure benefits of urban agglomerations: A case of Jiangxi province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2013,33(11):1309-1316.]
[17]	张浩然,衣保中.城市群空间结构与经济绩效——来自中国的经验数据[J].经济评论,2012(1):42-49. [Zhang Haoran, Yi Baozhong. Financial development, FDI and manufacturing export performance of China: Empirical analysis based on new new trade theory[J]. Economic Review, 2012(1):42-49.]
[21]	朱政,郑伯红,贺清云.珠三角城市群空间结构及影响研究[J].经济地理,2011,31(3):404-409. [Zhu Zheng, Zheng Bohong, He Qingyun. Study on evolution of spatial structure of Pearl River Delta urban agglomeration and its effects[J]. Economic Geography, 2011, 31(3):404-409.]
[18]	宋吉涛,方创琳,宋敦江.中国城市群空间结构的稳定性分析[J].地理学报,2006,61(12):1311-1325. [Song Jitao, Fang Chuanglin, Song Dunjiang. Spatial structure stability of urban agglomerations in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2006,61(12):1311-1325.]
[22]	方创琳,姚士谋,刘盛和,等.中国城市群发展报告(2010)[M].北京: 科学出版社,2011:15-29. [Fang Chuanlin, Yao Shimou, Liu Shenghe, et al. Report on the Development of Chinese Urban Agglomeration[M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2011:15-29.]